Dry Electrode Coating

Dry Electrode Coating

Our electrode coating machine specializes in dry electrode coating, offering solvent-free, energy-saving performance for lithium-ion and solid-state batteries.
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Description

Service Overview

 

The Dry Electrode Coating Machine is used for solvent-free electrode production of lithium-ion and solid-state batteries. Based on dry coating technology and precision calendering, the system produces uniform dry powder electrode layers with thickness ranges from 40–300μm and thickness control accuracy of approximately ±1μm.

For Solvent Free Battery Manufacturing, the machine removes the need for traditional solvent-based coating processes and reduces solvent consumption during electrode production. It supports roll-to-roll operation with adjustable speeds up to 80m/min and is compatible with copper foil, aluminum foil, and electrode materials such as LFP and NCM.

The equipment features a compact structure and modular design, making it suitable for laboratory research, pilot-line verification, and battery process development. CE and ISO-certified components are applied to ensure reliable operation during long-term testing and production trials.

This dry electrode coating system is used in the development and production of EV batteries, energy storage batteries, and advanced lithium battery technologies, providing manufacturers with a practical solution for solvent-free electrode processing.

 

The machine is equipped with

 

The electrode coating machine is equipped with a servo-driven tension control system powered by Panasonic/Ruineng motors. The system maintains stable foil movement and provides ±0.5mm EPC edge correction to improve electrode alignment during the coating process.

A precision comma bar coating head with ±1μm machining accuracy is used together with an EPDM back roller to achieve uniform slurry coating. The machine supports coating weights from 50–300g/m², making it suitable for different lithium battery electrode materials.

The drying section adopts a hot-air circulation oven with a working temperature range of RT to 140°C. Built with SUS304 stainless steel and equipped with 30kW heating power, the oven provides consistent drying conditions for continuous electrode coating.

The control system uses an Omron PLC and touchscreen HMI, allowing operators to set coating parameters and switch between intermittent and continuous coating modes according to production requirements.

With roll tolerance of ≤1.5μm and coating edge accuracy within ±1mm, this electrode coating machine is suitable for lithium battery manufacturing, EV battery production, energy storage applications, and pilot-scale electrode development.

 

Main equipment configuration

 

No

Name

Brand

1.

Air switch

Chint

2.

PLC controller

Japan Omron/Huichuan

3.

Touch screen

Kunlun pass state

4.

Intermediate relay

Schneider/Omron

5.

Servo motor

Japan Panasonic/Ruineng (according to the purchase cycle)

6.

Planetary reducer

Aibo/Dick Cisco

7.

Circuit breaker

Chint

8.

Ac contactor

Chint

9.

Solid-state relay

Made in China

10.

Temperature controller

Omron/Atai

11.

Automatic correction (closed loop)

Servo motor drive

12.

Automatic tension (front tension)

PID controls the motor speed

13.

Automatic tension (rear tension)

PID controls the motor speed

14.

Optical fiber eye

Panasonic of Japan

15.

Pneumatic element

Jadek

16.

Rodless cylinder

Shian

17.

Deep groove ball bearing

NSK/SKF

18.

Air blower

Stainless steel, multi-wing low noise, Guangzhou

 

Basic functions of the equipment

 

No

Item

Technical parameter

Remark

1.

Fit system

Lithium iron phosphate, lithium cobalt, lithium manganate, ternary, lithium nickel cobalt manganate and other systems; Oil, water system of positive and negative electrode coating process; Supercapacitor coating process

 
2.

Run substrate thickness

Aluminum foil (Al) : 8 ~ 30um Copper foil (Cu) : 6 ~ 30um

 
3.

Design width of roll surface

450 mm

 
4.

Ensure the coating width

100~350mm-380mm,Max400mm

 
5.

Equipment mechanical operating speed

4m/min

 
6.

Coating speed

1~2m/min

Depends on stock and coating thickness

7.

Suitable for slurry viscosity

Oily solvent 2500-10000 Cps

Intermittent coating

Aqueous solvent 1000-6000 Cps

2000~12000 Cps

Continuous coating

8.

Single side coating dry thickness range

50-150μm 50~300g/m2

Due to material characteristics, it is possible not to meet at the same time

9.

Minimum intermittent length

4mm

 
10.

Minimum coating length for multiple sections

20mm

 
11.

Solvent characteristic

Suitable solid content

Oily solvent NMP(s.g=1.033,b.p=204℃)

For reference only

Aqueous solvent H2O/NMP(s.g=1.000,b.p=100℃)

For reference only

12.

Minimum intermittent length

Cathode S.C. 55%±20%

 

Anode S.C. 55%±20%(PVDF system)

For reference only

13.

Coating method

Single-layer front and back 2 sections uneven interval intermittent transfer coating/second surface automatic tracking/continuous coating

 
14.

Substrate running direction

Forward coating, substrate positive and reverse empty foil operation

 
15.

Roll guide outside the baking path

About φ80mm aluminum guide roller, surface hard oxidation

Finish Rc0.4

 

The structure of each part 

 

1). Winding mechanism:

No

Item

Technical parameter

Remark

1.

Over roller mounting structure

Monolithic vertical mounting (thickness 30mm)

 
2.

Tension control system

PID control motor speed control gravity block position, pressure control tension

 
3.

Correction mode

Automatic EPC control, stroke 50mm, deviation correction controller accuracy ±0.5mm

Ultrasonic detection, can identify the transparent membrane

4.

Winding method

The material roll is fixed with 3-inch inflating shaft and supported on one side;

 
5.

Substrate running direction

Forward and reverse

 
6.

Unwinding direction

Above and below

 
7.

Unwinding winding diameter

Ф85~Ф300mm

 
8.

Maximum bearing capacity of the inflatable shaft

100Kg/ piece

 
9.

Drum specification

Length ≤430mm, inner diameter about 76mm(3 inches)

 
10.

Number of inflatable shaft strips

A piece of

 
11.

Receiving platform

Double rod press belt, opening slot

 
12.

Driving mode

Inverter controls AC motor

 

 

2). Head structure:

No

Item

Technical parameter

Remark

1.

Main drive motor

Servo motor

 
2.

Intermittent drive motor

Servo motor

 
3.

Scraper construction

Solid set type double-sided comma scraper, substrate, set 40Cr electroplating

 
4.

Scraper Angle rotation control

Move the handle and rotate

 
5.

Coating roll

Hard chrome plated surface, diameter Ø128mm; Hollow structure

 
6.

Back roll

Diameter Ø128mm, coated with EPDM, roller surface grinding

 
7.

Tank mixing

The rodless cylinder moves in a straight line and the speed is adjustable to prevent the slurry from settling

 
8.

The intermittent height of the scraper is adjusted

Full servo tool adjustment, control the lift of the tool holder. Lifting range 1~300um

 
9.

Baffle plate

Match steel plate + foaming sea surface, coating width can be adjusted

 
10.

Operation mode

Touch screen + button operation

The common action is the external key

 

3).Baking

No

Item

Technical parameter

Remark

1.

Dry the bile structure in the body

Independent interior design, ship type design

 
2.

Oven length

3 sections, 1.5 meter each, a total of 4.5 meters

 
3.

Sheet metal material of drying duct and air duct

Inner liner SUS304 stainless steel, outer liner SUS 201 stainless steel

 
4.

Driving mode of oven guide roller

Passive transmission mode

 
5.

Temperature control

Divided into normal operating temperature control, overtemperature monitoring alarm protection control, overtemperature will appear sound and light alarm, and cut off the main heating power supply;

 
6.

Heating method

Electric heating, hot air circulation structure

 
7.

Single oven heating power

10KW/ knot; 3 sections total 30KW;

 
8.

Temperature in the baking channel

Room temperature ~140℃, single section temperature difference < 5℃, each stage independent control

 
9.

Body surface temperature during operation

Measured temperature emission ≤ set temperature 50%

 
10.

Blowing mode

Upper and lower blow air, lower return air, independent heating body of the air chamber, independent temperature control, independent air volume control

 
11.

Each section exhaust air volume control

Independent control via mechanical valve

 
12.

Heating fan control

Automatic control

 
13.

Exhaust fan control

Automatic control

 
14.

Heating control

Solid-state relay

 
15.

Solvent recovery system

No, only the installation interface is provided

 
16.

Total exhaust air volume

500-1300㎥/H

The air valve is adjustable

17.

Exhaust fan distribution

1 exhaust fan

 

18.

Main body insulation

Double-layer structure, insulation layer thickness 80mm, glass wool heat insulation

 

 

4). Traction and winding mechanism:

No

Item

Technical parameter

Remark

1.

Winding tension control system

Taper tension control, according to the size of the winding diameter, adjust the size of the tension, to prevent receiving large roll uneven.

 
2.

Winding correction

Automatic EPC control, travel 50mm

 
3.

Winding method

The roll is fixed with a 3-inch inflatable shaft and supported on one side

 
4.

Substrate running direction

Forward and reverse

 
5.

Winding direction

Above and below

 
6.

Winding diameter

Ф85~Ф300mm

 
7.

Maximum bearing capacity of the inflatable shaft

100Kg/strip

 
8.

Drum specification

Length ≤430mm, inner diameter about 76mm(3 inches)

 
9.

Number of winding inflatable shafts

A piece of

 
10.

Receiving platform

Single rod press belt, open slot

 
11.

Driving mode

Servo motor control

 
12.

Roller guide mounting structure

Vertical type

 

 

No

Item

Technical parameter

Remark

1.

Main control system

Touch screen, PLC, module, servo system

 
2.

Mode of operation

Manual, automatic, emergency stop; The machine can be operated before and after

 
3.

Setting range of coating and intermittent length

Coating length 20.0 ~ 3200.0mm

Software can lock the range

4.

Alarm situation

Intermittent length 4.0 ~ 300.0mm

 
5.

Counting function

When the device fails, the touch screen will display the corresponding fault prompt screen

 
6.

Intermittent head and tail thickness adjustment method

Quantity/length of production

 

 

5). Control system:

6). Automatic feeding system:

customer-owned

Coating equipment appearance size and quality:

6500 * 1298 * 1971(L×W×H);3000kg(for reference only)

13

 

Equipment accuracy

 

1. Hardware accuracy

No

Item

Technical parameter

Remark

1.

scraper

Round runout ≤ 1.5um, straightness ≤ 1.5um

 
2.

Coating roll

Round runout ≤ 1.5um, straightness ≤ 1.5um

 
3.

Back roll

Circular runout ≤ 15um, straightness ≤ 15um

 
4.

Deviation correction

±1mm

 
5.

Tool setting controls repetition accuracy

±1um

 
6.

Temperature controller control accuracy

≤±2℃

 

 

2.Coating accuracy

Item

Remark

Standard

(Speed V=1.5 m /min)

14

A (trailing)

≤1mm

(related to slurry viscosity and binder characteristics)

B(Abnormal area of the head)

10mm

C(Tail anomaly area)

6mm

D(Edge effect area)

≤3mm

E(length error) /H(margin error)

≤±0.5mm

≤±0.7mm

F (width error)

±1mm

M(width error)

±1mm

G1 (head thickness)

-5~+6um

G2 (Tail thickness)

-5~+6um

I (reverse alignment error)

≤±0.7mm

≤±1 mm

J Thickness of one side surface density

Weight error ≤±1.5%

Thickness error ≤±1.5um

Length range

(Remove B, C, D area)

20.0~3200.0mm

L1(Film length)

4.0~3200.0mm

L2 (intermittent length)

L1 +L2 ≥120mm

Lithium Battery Production Line FAQs
 
 

Here you can find answers to common questions about our lithium battery manufacturing equipment, including production process, line configuration, capacity planning, customization, installation, and technical support.

What is a battery tab welding machine?

+

-

A battery tab welding machine is a specialized system that joins electrode tabs (thin metal extensions from the current collector) to the cell's terminal structure or busbars, creating a reliable electrical connection with low contact resistance. The most common technologies used are ultrasonic welding, which uses high-frequency vibrations to generate frictional heat and create a solid-state bond without melting the base materials, and laser welding, which offers high precision and speed for robust, hermetic joints. These machines are essential in battery assembly for cylindrical, prismatic, and pouch cells, as weld quality directly affects internal resistance, heat generation, and long-term reliability. Key performance requirements include consistent weld strength, minimal particle generation (to prevent contamination), and precise alignment to avoid damaging the sensitive electrode layers.

What batteries use tab welding technology?

+

-

Ultrasonic welding

Can electrode specifications be customized?

+

-

Yes

 

 

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